Monday, October 29, 2012

Amelia Earhart: This Broad Ocean

“Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be but a challenge to others.” (Amelia Earhart)


Amelia Earhart: This Broad Ocean
Written by Sarah Stewart Taylor
          & Eileen Collins (introduction)
          Illustrated by Ben Towle
Published by Hyperion Press, 2010
  
Strength, Ambition, Dreams, Flying, Pioneer
 
Summary:
Amelia Earhart has always loved to fly, her story is inspirational to women everywhere and proves to anyone that with determination you can achieve your goals.  This is a graphic novel, told through words and images.  The story mainly focuses on Earhart’s epic flight across the Atlantic Ocean, as she was the first to do so.  The cliffhanger ending touches on Amelia Earhart’s mysterious disappearance. 

Reading Level: Lexile Measure: GN1080L
Suggested Delivery: Independent reading
 
 
Key Vocabulary: Obstacles, Competitors, Plagued, Telegram, Petrol, Moxie
 

Teaching Strategies:

a) Graphic novels may be a new format of reading for students, one which they have not yet encountered.  However, ensure your students they are familiar with the layout by connecting it to their favorite comic strips. 
 
b) Time Magazine has recently published an article about Amelia Earhart in the present day.  They have renewed the search for her plane, I feel this will make the book relatable for students. 
 
c) To provide students with background knowledge, the class could read the front page article in the NY Times, originally published in June 1928.  To further set the stage, the front page also includes other important events that were occurring at that time. 
 
d) Read this novel during women’s history month.  Incorporate it into discussion about women role models, heros, along with the impact and greatness women bring to “her-story.”

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
As this is a nonfiction text, implement a K-W-L chart in order for students to keep track of facts, avoiding misconceptions.

During reading:
As events progress in the book, students should develop a timeline, chronicling the events. 
 
Post Reading:
After reading, students should complete the –K portion of their chart.  Ask students to share their charts with each other.
 
Writing Activity:
To demonstrate their literal and inferential comprehension, in writing, students should answer questions found in a Discussion Guide that parallels the novel.  These twelve questions assess students’ literal comprehension (for example, Explain why Earhart and her team have so much difficulty getting airborne.
How do they try to solve the issues?) along with their inferential comprehension (For example, Determine how Amelia Earhart became interested in flying. Do you think her
father regretted introducing it to her or not? Why?) The link can be found below. 
 
Electronic Resources:
1) The March 2012 article about recent developments on Amelia Earhart, which I mentioned in the “teaching strategies” portion of this post, can be found at the link below:

2) The printable, front-page article from the New York Times also mentioned in the “teaching strategies” portion can be found online at:
 
3) The questions used in the writing activity are found at the link below.  This a discussion guide for the whole book, so check it out! It has more than just review questions.
 
Taylor, S. S., & Towle, B. (2010). Amelia Earhart: this broad ocean. New York: Disney/Hyperion Books.

Because of Winn-Dixie


“You can't always judge people by the things they done. You got to judge them by what they are doing now.”
 

Because of Winn Dixie
Written by Kate DiCamillo
Published by Candlewick Press, 2000

Coming of age, Supermarket, Summer, Friendship, Acceptance
 
Awards:
Newbery Medal (Nominated, 2001)
Mark Twain Award (Nominated, 2003)
Flicker Tale Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
California Young Reader Medal (Won, 2003)
Sunshine State Young Reader's Book Award (Won, 2002)
Wyoming Indian Paintbrush Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
Iowa Children's Choice Award (Won, 2003)
Young Hoosier Book Award (Won, 2003)
Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award (Nominated, 2002)
Virginia Reader's Choice Awards (Won, 2003)
Land of Enchantment Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
Black-Eyed Susan Book Award (Won, 2002)
Bluegrass Award (Nominated, 2002)
North Carolina Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
Volunteer State Book Award (Won, 2003)
Arizona Young Reader's Award (Nominated, 2002)
Book Sense Book of the Year (Won, 2001)
Colorado Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
Golden Archer Award (Wisconsin) (Nominated, 2002)
Golden Archer Award (Wisconsin) (Won, 2003)
Golden Sower Award (Won, 2003)
Nevada Young Reader's Award (Nominated, 2002)
SCASL Book Award (South Carolina) (Won, 2003)
Garden State Children's Book Awards (Nominated, 2003)
Massachusetts Children's Book Award (Won, 2002)
Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 2003)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2001)
Nutmeg Children's Book Award (Won, 2003)
Maine Student Book Award (Won, 2002)
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Won, 2002)
Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books (Won, 2000)
ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Awards (Won, 2001)
Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
Maryland Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
Sequoyah Book Award (Won, 2003)
Minnesota Book Awards (Nominated, 2001)
Charlie May Simon Children's Book Award (Won, 2003)
Prairie Pasque Award (Won, 2003)
William Allen White Children's Book Award (Won, 2003)
Bluebonnet Award (Won, 2002)
Great Stone Face Children's Book Award (Won, 2002)
Sasquatch Reading Award (Won, 2003)
Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
West Virginia Children's Book Award (Won, 2003)
Emphasis on Reading Award (Won, 2002)
Nene Award (Nominated, 2002)
Nene Award (Nominated, 2004)
Nene Award (Won, 2005)
New York State Charlotte Award (Won, 2002)
Rhode Island Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
Judy Lopez Memorial Award (Women's National Book Association, Los Angeles Chapter) (Nominated, 2001)
Louisiana Young Readers' Choice Award (Nominated, 2003)
Southern Independent Booksellers Alliance Book Awards (Won, 2001)

Summary:
This unforgettable novel is the story of India Opal Buloni and the beautiful relationship she has with a dog, Winn-Dixie, named after the supermarket where she found him.  Over the summer, Winn-Dixie made all sorts of friends with Opal.  This includes, Miss Franny Block, the librarian, Gloria Dump, an older woman outcasted and considered a witch by the local children, and Otis unique pet store owner.  Together they accept one another and readers witness their blooming friendship. 

Reading Level: Lexile Measure: 610L
Suggested Delivery: Independent Reading


Key Vocabulary: Opal, Produce, Lozenge,
                                    Convict, Preacher, Litmus


Teaching Strategies:

a) This may naturally occur without any prompting, but as a class, examine the front cover of the novel and read the inside jacket.  Encourage students to share stories of their 4-legged best friend.

b) It is important to acknowledge Opal’s lack of a mother.  How does this impact her? Do you think her bond with Winn-Dixie would have been the same if she did have an active mother in her life?

c) Discuss what qualities are found in realistic fiction.  How does it differ from fiction?  What makes this novel realistic fiction, do you ever think this could happen to you? - point out that Winn-Dixie never speaks, only smiles which is possible for some dogs

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
Ask students to individually read the first sentence of the first five chapters.  As a class, come to the consensus that the story is told from a first person point of view.  How can we tell? –Look specifically at the author’s use of first person pronouns (my, me, I, etc.).  Further your examination by looking at the cover (depicts a girl and a dog) and make predictions about what may occur in the novel.

During Reading:
While reading, students should record information about each chapter.  This includes their physical appearance, personality traits, and typical behaviors.  This can be expressed through illustrations, or writing.  In addition, students can use the list below of descriptive adjectives to define the character in three words.

Post Reading:
Immediately after reading, have students describe their reaction.  Ask students to write a short response, in the form of an exit slip, explaining their reaction and what specific event enacted this feeling inside of them. 

Writing Activity:
India Opal is the narrator of the story, therefore we hear the story through Opal’s eyes.  Consider another prominent character and their point of view, such as Franny Block, Otis, Gloria Dump, or even Winn-Dixie and write a scene through that character's point of view.

Electronic Resources:
A list of 75 examples of descriptive adjectives can be found at the link below.  If students do not understand the definition of any of the words they can find out on their own using a dictionary!
http://www.literacylane.org/pdfs/characterdescriptive%20wds.pdf

The comprehensive official teacher's guide that accompanies the novel is can be found at:
http://www.candlewick.com/book_files/0763607762.btg.1.pdf

DiCamillo, K. (2000). Because of Winn-Dixie. Cambridge, Mass.: Candlewick Press.

Dear Mr. Henshaw

"I began to feel like some sort of hero. Maybe I’m not so medium after all."


Dear Mr. Henshaw
Written by Beverly Cleary
Published by HarperCollins Publishers, 1983

Letters, Role Model, Relationship, Questions, Acceptance

Awards:
Newbery Medal (Won, 1984)
Mark Twain Award (Nominated, 1986)
Flicker Tale Children's Book Award (Nominated, 1987)
Christopher Book Awards (Won, 1984)
FOCAL Award (Won, 1987)
Garden State Children's Book Awards (Won, 1986)
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Won, 1985)
Sequoyah Book Award (Won, 1986)
Nene Award (Won, 1989)

Summary:
Sixth grader, Leigh Botts begins writing to his favorite author Boyd Henshaw as a part of a school assignment.  As readers, we witness a mentor-mentee relationship bloom, starting with Leigh asking Mr. Henshaw a few questions and Henshaw replying with answers and questions for Leigh.  This later becomes a personal diary where Leigh copes with his personal struggles, including being lonely, dealing with his parents’ divorce, along with a distant father.

Reading Level: 910L
Suggested Delivery: Small homogeneous reading level groups

 
Key Vocabulary: diary, experience, snoop, rejected, submitted, understanding

 
Teaching Suggestions:

a) Host a classroom discussion about what characteristics make up a good role model.  As 6th graders, it is important for them to realize that they are the role models for 1st-5th grade, the lower elementary years. 

b) Have students use the internet to research someone they admire and complete the “Distant Role Model” worksheet.

c) Discuss the format for writing letters, compare this to writing emails and text messages. 

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
The teacher will perform a “think aloud.”  This means the teacher will read a section of the novel, and as they read, frequently ask pausing to express a connection, comment, or question they have.  By modeling how good readers read, students can understand the kind of active thinking that should be occurring when they, themselves read. 

During reading
This novel deals with some serious issues, such as divorce, feeling lonely, and having a complicated relationship with a father.  As students read the novel, encourage them to express any reactions, comments, or questions they have by recording them on sticky notes.

Post Reading
In partners, students will compare and contrast their thoughts and comments by referring to their sticky notes.  Then, as a class, the partners will share the reactions they had in common and what they found differed. 

Writing Activity
Instead of writing a letter to a researched role model, create a more meaningful experience by asking students to write a narrative to a former teacher about their favorite day in their class.  Try to get the teachers to respond if possible!

Electronic Resources:

1) Use this “Distant Role Model” worksheet to prompt student with questions about their role model and ways to start their letter.
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/tv/printables/goodyear/MoesCafe_RoleModel.pdf


2) This link is for teachers, it is an excellent source for understand the protocol for performing a think-aloud. 
http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/think_alouds/

Cleary, B., & Zelinsky, P. O. (1983). Dear Mr. Henshaw. New York: Morrow.

Freckle Juice

“The secret recipe for removing freckles has been in my family for years. that's how come none of us have any. I'll sell it to you for fifty cents.”


Freckle Juice
Written by Judy Bloom
          Illustrated by Sonia Lisker
Published by Random House Children’s Books

Freckles, Bully, Physical appearance, Wishful thinking, School

Summary:
Andrew loves freckles, if only he had any! Nicky, a boy in his class, has so many, even a girl Sharon has a few specks on her face.  For a price, Sharon offers him her family’s secret recipe so he too can grow freckles.  The concoction is vial and has uncanny results.

Reading Level: Lexile Measure: 370L
Suggested Delivery: Independent reading
 

Key Vocabulary: Freckles, Appendicitus, Ingredients, Inspected, Reflection, Blur


Teaching Strategies:
a) This novel mainly occurs in Miss Kelly’s classroom.  Have students orally, or in writing, compare and contrast Andrew’s school setting to their own. 

b) Dissect Sharon’s “secret recipe.”  Think about the combination of those ingredients.  If possible, mix them in the classroom, See if you have any students who wish to drink it.  DO NOT LET THEM DRINK THE CONCOCTION.  Instead, tell your volunteers that Andrew does drink it, and to read to see what happens to him.

c) Investigate Sharon as a conniving character.  Discuss her personality traits, actions, physical appearance, and behaviors.  Have the students ever met or encountered anyone similar to Sharon? Incorporate this into your promotion of anti-bullying. 

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
Judy Blume is a renowned children’s book author.  Visit her “Kid’s Page” on the web to explore how she became an author, do trivia, and read tips on writing reports, and more!

During Reading
Similar to how Andrew and Sharon pass the recipe on a note in class, your students are going to pass notes (with permission, for once!).  This can be done at any point during the novel.  Whichever place you believe the students are most engaged and opinionated about the text.  Possibly after he gets “Sharon’s Secret Recipe for Freckle Juice,” or after he drinks the concoction.  This could even be done after reading the entire novel!  In partners, students can choose what they feel is most important to discuss and formulate a question to ask their partner and pass the note, in 5-10 minute intervals, actively engaged in discussing their own comprehension and understanding of the text. 

Post Reading
After reading, students will complete a problem/solution outline in the form of a graphic organizer (see picture below) to represent te problem, attempted solutions and results.  The organizer parallels the 5 W questions (Who?, What?, When?, Where?, Why?), asking: What attempts were made to solve the problem? Did those attempts succeed? Why or why not?.  Use these questions to prompt students to complete the outline.

Writing Activity:
Using their problem/solution outline, completed after reading, the students will illustrate the problem, solution, results and the ending results through drawings accompanied by at least 2 sentences explaining their illustration.  Since the novel contains pictures already, this will scaffold student understanding and provide them with a place to start. 

Electronic Resources:

As I mentioned in my suggested pre-reading strategy, Judy Bloom is a distinguished author, her webpage provides insight into the novel Freckle Juice along with her personal life and other novels.
http://www.judyblume.com/kids.php


Andrew has the biology behind freckles all wrong, learn the kid-friendly truth about freckles!:
http://www.judyblume.com/kids.php

Blume, J., & Lisker, S. O. (1971). Freckle juice. New York: Four Winds Press.

Frindle

“Who says dog means dog?”


Frindle
Written by Andrew Clements
Published by Simon & Schuster Books for young Children 1996

Pen, Invention, Words, School, Popular


Awards:
Flicker Tale Children's Book Award (Won, 2001)
Christopher Book Awards (Won, 1997)
California Young Reader Medal (Nominated, 2000)
Maud Hart Lovelace Award (Won, 1999)
Sunshine State Young Reader's Book Award (Nominated, 1999)
Iowa Children's Choice Award (Nominated, 2000)
Young Hoosier Book Award (Won, 1999)
Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 2000)
Virginia Reader's Choice Awards (Nominated, 1999)
Black-Eyed Susan Book Award (Won, 1999)
North Carolina Children's Book Award (Won, 1999)
Nevada Young Reader's Award (Won, 1999)
Massachusetts Children's Book Award (Won, 1999)
Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 1999)
Georgia Children's Book Award (Won, 1999)
Nutmeg Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2000)
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Nominated, 1998)
Great Lakes' Great Books Award (Nominated, 2001)
Prairie Pasque Award (Won, 1999)
William Allen White Children's Book Award (Won, 1999)
Bluebonnet Award (Nominated, 1999)
Great Stone Face Children's Book Award (Won, 1998)
Sasquatch Reading Award (Won, 1999)
Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award (Won, 1999)
West Virginia Children's Book Award (Nominated, 1999)
Beehive Children's Fictional Book Award (Won, 2000)
Nene Award (Nominated, 2001)
Rhode Island Children's Book Award (Won, 1998)

Summary:
Clements’novel challenges the language we use every day. This thought provoking novel is based on Nick Allen’s interest in the words we use to describe things, specifically a pen. Nick fashions a new name for a pen, frindle. The term is on fire! Everyone in the school has what they call “frindles”and soon it grows into a countrywide phenomenon!

Reading Level: Lexile Measure: 830L
Suggested Delivery: Independent reading


Teaching Strategies:
a) This is the first book in a series of six. The other novels feature different characters and dilemmas, but offer a similar school related story. Encourage your students to read the rest of the series. Make them available in your classroom library!




b) Play the game “telephone” with the whole class.  To play, students stand in a circle, the teacher whispers a sentence that has been written down into a student’s ear.  The sentence is passed around the circle.  The last student writes what they heard and compares the surprising results to the original sentence. 

c) Briefly explore simple etymology of language.  Provide students with a brief background on how the English language was formed. 

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
Look at the front cover of the novel, examine at the full page illustrations, along with their captions.  What story do they tell?  What do you predict these factors signify the novel will be about?

During reading:
Assign each student a chapter of the novel.  Once they have read that chapter, ask them to write CliffNotes to accompany the chapter.  They must be ready by the next class because this student will be the leader of discussion, with other students relying on them (promotes a sense of importance).

Post Reading:
On an exit slip, reflect on your prediction, were you right?  Look back at the pictures and front cover, were there any clues you can see now after you have read?

Writing Activity:
Ask students to write on a postcard to a hypothetical friend in Antarctica who has never used a pen before, it is their responsibility to describe exactly what a frindle is, making use of descriptive language. 

Electronic Resources

www.frindle.com provides readers with a synopsis of the novel's plot along with interview questions with the author! This website also has summaries and book hooks for the other 5 novels in the series. 

Common Latin and Greek suffixes can be found at this website.  This will not only expand students' vocabulary, but will result in greater comprehension. 
http://www.readingrockets.org/article/40406/

You can look up any words in the etemology dictionary, found at:
http://www.etymonline.com/

Clements, A., & Selznick, B. (1996). Frindle. New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.

The Giver

The Giver
“If you were to be lost in the river, Jonas, your memories would not be lost with you. Memories are forever.”
 

The Giver
Written by Lois Lowry
Published by Random House Children’s Books, 1993

Memories, Color, Pain, Utopia, Knowledge, Sameness

Awards:
Newbery Medal (Won, 1994)
Boston Globe-Horn Book Awards (Nominated, 1993)
Land of Enchantment Book Award (Won, 1997)
Black-Eyed Susan Book Award (Won, 1994)
Arizona Young Reader's Award (Won, 1995)
Golden Archer Award (Wisconsin) (Won, 1996)
Golden Sower Award (Won, 1995)
Buckeye Children's Book Award (Won, 1997)
Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 1996)
Garden State Teen Book Award (Won, 1996)
Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Children's Literature (Nominated, 1994)
American Booksellers Book of the Year (ABBY) Award (Nominated, 1994)
American Booksellers Book of the Year (ABBY) Award (Nominated, 1995)
Sequoyah Book Award (Won, 1996)
William Allen White Children's Book Award (Won, 1996)
Great Stone Face Children's Book Award (Won, 1996)
Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award (Won, 1996)

Summary:
The Giver is an elderly man who holds all the memories of what we know as the normal world.  The Giver and Jonas, his apprentice, live in a world of no color or memories.  At 12, like all adolescents, his elders assigned him a job, his role being much more complicated and intense and possible more than Jonas can handle.

Reading Level: Lexile Measure: 760L
Suggested Delivery: Read aloud


Key Vocabulary: Disquieting, Restored, Transgression, Vividly, Inadequate, Reflective

 
Teaching Strategies:
a) Discuss the importance of memory with your students, or formal history.  Why do we bother keeping a running record of the past?

b) Since this book is challenging and deals with some difficult topics, implement this novel into your classroom in the form of a read aloud.  This way students can address their comments and questions at the time of reading and avoid confusion. 
 
c) I always suggest that teachers write a rationale explaining the purpose of their units.  The same goes when you tackle The Giver.  The novel is known to cause controversy, but if you have strong, concrete reasons backing your decision, no parent can object. 

d) Have students investigate the other three novels in the series, utilize the author’s website, he provides a short synopsis of each, which is sure to attract your readers. 

Comprehension Strategies:
Pre-Reading:
Before reading, ask students to complete a survey about their opinions of a perfect society.  This will activate their thinking about global issues, such as overpopulation, hunger, and unemployment.  Be sure to allow ample time for brief discussion about all ten questions. 

During reading
Ask students to mark areas where Lois Lowry evokes symbolism or imagery, along with an explanation on how it promotes the storyline.  For example, the first color Jonas sees, the color red, or baby Gabriel, the sled, or the river.

Post Reading
To encourage and promote your students’ personal connections to the story, have them complete the webquest found at, http://www.nycsd.k12.pa.us/tchr/webquests/giver/default.html.  The students will “search for their role” in Jonas’ society, make a list of their own interests, choose a specific occupation from “The Giver” and based on this assign three friends roles and explain their reasoning.

Writing Activity
Students will create logographic cue cards using the symbolism they discover throughout the novel.  On one side, they should draw the image the novel refers to and on the other side write what the image means and its significance in the novel. 

Electronic Resources:

This is a great resource if you are looking for quick ideas of symbolism in The Giver.
http://www.shmoop.com/the-giver/symbolism-imagery.html

 
This website provides teachers with the survey I mentioned in my pre-reading activity.  In addition to a list of terms, review questions, a project idea, and even a crossword puzzle. 
http://www.tallmania.com/Giver.html
 
Lowry, L. (1993). The giver. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.